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On February 1, 2001 the Museum of Sopot began its
activity at Poniatowski St. No 8. The building of this new museum is
an antique residence which was built in 1903 by the Sopot architect
Walter Schulz for Ernst August Claaszen, a merchant from Gdańsk.
Luckily, the original projects of Schulz and many archival materials
belonging to the founder of the residence have remained until now.
Ernst Claaszen was born in 1853 in Gdańsk and died in 1924 in Sopot.
His wife Martha, de domo Steinmeyer, and his daughters Theodora and
Ruth lived in the Sopot residence until the death of Ernst Claaszen
ran a sugar wholesaling and exporting firm. He was also a
representative of one of the Berlin engine factories, and later of
Daimler's, for the West Prussia area. At the beginning of the 20-th
century he became the Honorary Consul of U.S.A. for West Prussia.
Claaszen ran his business in Gdańsk, changing the address many times,
but Ogarna St. was the place where his counter worked for the
longest. time. During that time, in his correspondence he used to
give the address in Sopot, 8 Ernstrasse, which today is called
Poniatowski St. No 8. Around the year 1910, a newly deliminated
street leading from Parkstrasse (nowadays Parkowa St.) to a seaside
walk was named Ernst Claaszen St. in order to honour the owner of
the lots situated there. The name of the street lasted until 1945.
In 1926, after Claaszen's death, the widow sold the house to Oskar
Meltzner, an entrepreneur from Gdańsk. The last owner of the house,
Herbert Meltzner, lived there from 1934 probably until the II World
War.
After 1945, the residence was nationalized and
became a strictly guarded property of the government as well as a
summer seat of the communist leaders. After 1980, it was delivered
to Sopot government, which placed there the Pedagogical and
Psychological Family Service Bureau for the Children in Sopot. On
February 1, 2001 the building became a seat of the Museum of Sopot.
Luckily, the interior of the house in a nearly unchanged condition
will allow to reconstruct a rich owner's house from the beginning of
the 20-th century. The programme of reconstruction, which is being
prepared now, comprises the representative historical interiors on
the ground floor. The programme will be realized after a thorough
building repair has been finished. On the first floor where bedrooms
were placed, some rooms for temporary exhibitions are foreseen. The
museum studies and offices will be placed in an attic. In a high,
spacious cellar where originally a kitchen, laundry and the quaters
for household supplies were located, will be organized a museum cafe
whose arrangement refers to the original functions of these rooms.
The planned conservation and revalorisation works will be conducted
in 2001 as well as in 2002.
The villa built by Claaszen is located
immediately by the Sopot beach and has all features typical for
resorts architecture of the beginning of the century: picturesquely
developed body, turrets and bays, terrace and balcony, veranda
oriented towards the nearby beach, high steep roof and presentable
functional interiors with rich stuccowork decoration of the ceilings,
and decorative carpentry. The villa is surrounded by a wide park, in
which nowadays a great attraction is an old well preserved forest
stand with many species. Fortunately preserved house interiors, with
an almost unchanged layout, will make it possible to reproduce the
scheme of the summer mansion of the wealthy proprietor of the first
quarter of the 20th century. It would be expedient to recreate also
the historical furnishings of the representational rooms of the
ground floor - the dining room, living-room, veranda used in the
capacity of winter garden and the study of the master of the house.
The storey, where primarily were the bedrooms of the spouses and of
both their daughters, will be assigned as alterable exposition rooms
devoted to the history of Sopot and broadly viewed matter of life,
to culture and tourist attractions of old resorts. A broad attention
of the city dwellers and the sojourners aroused the exhibition open
in February and March this year, tided „Reminders of Sopot". On 2
June, 2001 will be open an exhibition entitled „Illustrated stroll
around ancient Sopot", organized conjointly with the Society of
Friend of Sopot and the Municipal Public Library in Sopot. There
will be the opportunity to see over early guides, folders, maps, old
photographs and photos - supplemented with authentic, sometimes very
witty commentaries taken from old documents, postcards or guides.
For the first time in Sopot will be thrown open for visitors the
collection of Sopot medals gathered by Bogumił Filipek.
In July and August 2001 the following exhibitions
are planned: among other things the exhibition by Marian Mokwa,
display of bonsai trees with addition of oriental exhibits. Museum
of Sopot organizes meetings concerning the history of the town,
usually connected with projection of films. On the inauguration of
Museum of Sopot, in February this year, was issued the first edition
of the Chronicle of Museum of Sopot, a quarterly dedicated to arts,
history and culture of our town. In the beginning of June will
appear the next number of this quarterly. The Museum schedules, for
the summer season, cameral concerts in the museum park, near the
littoral promenade. The official opening of the Museum of Sopot is
planned for the 8th October 2001 within the framework of
celebrations of the Centennial of the Town. Free entry to all events
organized by Museum of Sopot. The Museum of Sopot organizes
exhibitions, meetings with authors, lectures, movie and slide shows,
and concerts. It is open for visitors from Tuesday till Friday (10
a.m. - 5 p.m.) and on Saturdays and Sundays (12 p.m. - 6 p.m.). On
Mondays the museum is closed. Free entry to all events organized by
the Museum of Sopot.
Muzeum Sopotu villa Emsta Claaszena
81-724 Sopot
ul. Poniatowskiego 8
tel: 551-22-66, 551-50-31
fax: 551-71-98
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