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Sopot is one of the smallest (about 41 thousand
inhabitants in 2002) but one of the most beautiful Polish towns. A
big forest surrounds Sopot to the west and Gdansk Gulf to the east.
It takes about three hours from Polish capital Warsaw by train to
Sopot. During summer times it has more visitors than citizens from
all parts of Europe.
An excavation conducted in Sopot indicates that
this region was inhabited during the early Iron Age about V century
B.C. Amber was mined in this region during this time, which was then
transported to south to Rome Empire. Fist document where you can see
the name Sopot is dated on 5th March 1283 when Polish prince Msciwoj
II gave Sopot to Cistercian monastery which was located in Oliwa (today
you call this Gdansk Oliwa, which is part of big city Gdansk just a
few miles south of Sopot). Later Sopot becomes tourist attraction
for its big neighbor Gdansk. During Renaissance Sopot slowly
transforms to tourist resort. The turning moment in history was when
Jean Haffner a doctor form napoleon army settled down in Sopot and
opened first baths and building at the same time park and pier.
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In short time Sopot was transformed to very
attractive resort, visited by increasing number of visitors
from all parts of Europe. On 8 October 1901 Sopot was promoted
to town status by Prussian government in Berlin. After the
conference at Versailles (1918) Sopot, which many
foreign citizens inhabited, went under the jurisdiction of
Free Town Gdansk. After World War II Sopot becomes popular
place for artists. Sopot Gallery, which is located in old
casino building, is one of the most important art centers in
Poland. In Forest Opera a festival takes place every year,
which attracts many stars from around the world. There are
many places where you can play tennis, watch horse races and
of course you can ride a horse. As a matter of fact horseraces
is the unique place where many state heads used to come to see
it. If you like to gamble you can go to Grand Hotel, which is
located near pier, a place where you can meet almost everybody.
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Sopot as a small town compared to it big
neighbors Gdynia and Gdansk was supposed to stay as a tourist
resort, but it was slowly transformed to important trade center.
Recent years allowed Sopot to integrate fully with the economics
structure of modern Europe. As a prelude to coming changes the main
street (Monte Cassino Street) was upgraded to a status of modern
trading center. This is a place where you can buy almost everything
in tens small and big shops. Of course you can find here a place to
have a good lunch or dinner and when the night falls there are a lot
of disco clubs to choose from. A very dense network of banks makes
Sopot a very important financial institution. A very good team of
professionals coming from University of law and economy, which is
located in Sopot, makes a very important contribution to future
development of Sopot. As a matter of fact close location of
University of Gdansk and Gdansk Polytechnic contributed to high
standard of education of many people. High percentage of inhabitants
has some kind of University education what is higher than the
national average. Good conditions for investors made Sopot very
attractive to invest and over five thousands people have registered
some kind of economic activity. In the future Sopot plans to be one
of the best tourist attractions in Poland.
After the World War II Sopot lost some of its
glory mainly because new communist government was not up to its job.
But after the communist system collapsed in 1989, better days came.
A lot of money has been invested in restoration of old buildings
some of them from 18th century and a lot of new structures have been
built. The main street Monte Cassino has been renovated but still
more is to come. Future development plans include removing all
residential building surrounding Main Street and changing them into
trading place. Of course Sopot was always known as a tourist
attraction and a lot have been done to renovate and build new hotels
forever-increasing number of tourists. Every year you can see
something new and probably in a few years old Sopot will be only
know from pictures.
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